Astronomer
Eugene Parker
Predicted the solar wind, and lived to see the probe named after him fly into it.
Eugene Newman Parker was an American solar and plasma physicist, often called the "father" and "founder" of heliophysics. In 1958, he proposed the existence of the solar wind and predicted that the magnetic field in the outer Solar System would be in the shape of a Parker spiral-predictions initially rejected by reviewers and scientific community, but quickly confirmed by the Mariner 2 spacecraft in 1962. Multiple phenomena in solar and plasma physics bear his name, including the Parker instability, Parker equation, Sweet-Parker model of magnetic reconnection, Parker limit on magnetic monopoles, and Parker theorem. In 1988, he proposed that nanoflares could explain the coronal heating problem, a theory that remains a leading candidate.
- Born
- 1927-06-10, Houghton, USAA Friday
- Died
- 2022-03-15, Chicago, USAA Tuesday, aged 94
- At birth
- Sun in Gemini, Moon in Libra
- Nationality
- United States
- Birth-time source
- No birth time on record: Rodden X
Birth Chart
1927-06-10, Houghton, USA · time unknown, noon chart
America/Detroitthe zone used then
The chart
| Body | Sign | Degree | Motion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | Gemini | 18°48′ | Direct |
| Moon | Libra | 25°52′ | Direct |
| Mercury | Cancer | 10°18′ | Direct |
| Venus | Leo | 2°47′ | Direct |
| Mars | Leo | 2°33′ | Direct |
| Jupiter | Aries | 0°34′ | Direct |
| Saturn | Sagittarius | 3°16′ | Retrograde |
| Uranus | Aries | 3°04′ | Direct |
| Neptune | Leo | 24°31′ | Direct |
| Pluto | Cancer | 14°45′ | Direct |
Death Chart
2022-03-15, Chicago, USA · time unknown, noon chart
America/Chicagothe zone used then
The chart
| Body | Sign | Degree | Motion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | Pisces | 25°05′ | Direct |
| Moon | Leo | 23°36′ | Direct |
| Mercury | Pisces | 9°08′ | Direct |
| Venus | Aquarius | 8°38′ | Direct |
| Mars | Aquarius | 7°03′ | Direct |
| Jupiter | Pisces | 17°25′ | Direct |
| Saturn | Aquarius | 20°25′ | Direct |
| Uranus | Taurus | 12°07′ | Direct |
| Neptune | Pisces | 22°57′ | Direct |
| Pluto | Capricorn | 28°07′ | Direct |
Their Astrocartography
Where each planet sat on one of the four angles at the moment Eugene Parker was born. Tap a line to read what the tradition associates with it.
Cast for noon, as the birth time is unknown, so the longitudes are approximate.
